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Loralee Leavitt 2009
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Color Separation (Chromatography)

You know candy is colored with artificial dye.  But did you know that many candies contain several kinds of dye?  To see the different dyes for yourself, try this.



M&M chromatography.  Brown has separated into the most colors (right).

What you need:

  • A rectangle of coffee filter paper
  • Dyed candy such as M&Ms, Skittles, or Reese's Pieces
  • A glass filled with a half-inch of water
  • A pencil

What to do:

  1. Place drops of water on a flat surface, such as a plate, a cookie sheet, or tinfoil.
  2. Place candy on water and let color dissolve.
  3. Crease the coffee filter paper vertically (to help it stand up). 
  4. Dab or paint a drop of candy-colored water onto the paper, an inch from the bottom.  Label your sample with pencil.
  5. Stand the paper up in the water, with the water level below the color splotch.
  6. Watch the water seep up to the top edge of the paper.

 
What's happening:

When water seeps up the filter paper, it separates the different colors so you can see them.  M&M brown works especially well--the four different dyes separate out into a rainbow. 

You can try this experiment with anything that contains dye, including juice, markers, or ballpoint pen (that’s why it’s better to mark your labels with pencil).